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8 First Aid Tips Which Most People Get Wrong… You Need To Know This!
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Topic: 8 First Aid Tips Which Most People Get Wrong… You Need To Know This! (Read 342 times)
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8 First Aid Tips Which Most People Get Wrong… You Need To Know This!
«
on:
July 26, 2017, 07:10:17 AM »
When it comes to giving first aid, some commonly accepted treatment methods are actually incorrect. Here we’ll explain 8 first aid techniques and how to do them correctly. Plus, with technological advances, it’s rare that somebody doesn’t have a phone to access emergency professional help to avoid causing more damage.
On the other hand, there are also some old school methods which were simply wrong. Here we share some of these common medical misconceptions.
1. Don’t disinfect cuts and scrapes with hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a controversial antiseptic for wounds. This is because its effectiveness is still being debated today. It’s also one of the most used solutions to stop a wound from expanding. Modern recommendations indicate applying it around the outside of the wound or not applying it at all.
2. Using too much paracetamol
Paracetamol reduces pain and fever when used correctly. But many people abuse this medication, causing liver damage and, in extreme cases, death. To most people, a safe dose would be 1 gram (2 pills), with a maximum daily dose of 4 grams (8 pills). An overdose means you have taken more than the safe amount within a 24-hour period. Use it sparingly and if you’re unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist. You should be even more careful with children, who require even smaller doses.
3. Don’t tilt the head back to prevent a nosebleed
During a nosebleed, we’ve been taught to tilt the head back in order to stop the bleeding. But this not only stops the bleeding, it also directs blood flow to the throat. The correct way to deal with a nosebleed is to keep the head upright (to lower blood pressure on the nasal veins) and cover both nostrils with the fingers. You can also apply a cold compress to the area to reduce bleeding.
4. How to treat survivors of a car accident
Never move the victim of a car accident (unless there is an immediate risk, such as fire). The most common injuries following car accidents involve the spinal cord or neck. Trying to move the victim could result in paralysis. The correct way to help somebody in this situation is to call emergency services so that they can take care of the situation.
5. If you suspect poisoning, don’t induce vomiting
Sometimes, inducing vomiting can be beneficial, if the food was ingested less than 2 to 3 hours ago and there is no medical attention available nearby. But, more often than not, inducing vomiting isn’t a good idea. Call emergency services so that they can evaluate the situation and send the necessary help.
6. DON’T apply a tourniquet to stop bleeding
Tying a tourniquet to stop bleeding could cut off circulation to the extremity and even result in amputation. In certain situations, where bleeding is severe, a tourniquet may be appropriate. However, this should only be applied by trained professionals.
7. Never put a spoon in the mouth of somebody who is having a convulsion
The imaginary fear of swallowing the tongue has no basis in fact. But the risk of swallowing a spoon if put inside the mouth is very real, and the procedure isn’t safe. Convulsions will only stop on their own and there isn’t much you can do to help, other than clearing the area of obstructions such as tables and chairs. Ask for help and protect the person from hurting themselves as best you can.
8. Don’t sorry the venom after somebody is bitten by a venomous snake or insect
The damage to the nerves and blood vessels is minimal, but this method isn’t very effective. It also has the risk of causing additional poisoning of the person performing the procedure. You should take the person to the nearest medical center, or call the Poison Control Center to get further instructions on emergency treatment.
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8 First Aid Tips Which Most People Get Wrong… You Need To Know This!