And How To Identify It
Researchers say that our vessels are the weakest part of our body. It is difficult to disagree with this statement, because many people all around the world suffer from vascular diseases. Some of them we can prevent, so it is very importnat to know about them. One of the most serious is a brain aneurysm. Let’s find out more about it to avoid dangerous consequences.
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What is a brain aneurysm?
It is a condition that means a weakness in the wall of the brain’s blood vessel. Blood is coursing through our brain, so that this deficiency can cause a lot of problems. The part of the brain’s blood vessel may bulge outwards and press on the brain, but the most dangerous part is that this blood filled balloon may rupture, letting blood leak out and affecting the surrounding brain tissue.
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A ruptured brain aneurysm is an emergency situation with potentially lethal consequences. It is very important to recognize the signs in time, thus let’s learn more about an aneurysm and its symptoms.
What are brain aneurysms and how we can recognize them?
1. Small, unruptured aneurysms. This type of the problem is most common. Studies show that between 6% and 9% of the population may have a small aneurysm, but don’t worry, the most of these will never rupture. Small aneurysms don’t cause any symptoms, and you will never find out that you have one.
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2. Bulging aneurysms. Sometimes, unruptured aneurysms can be so big that they start to press on nerves or the brain. This condition results in several neurological symptoms. If you or your relatives experience any of the following signs, immediately contact your doctor:
– a headache, localized in one area;
– double or blurred vision;
– pain in the eyes;
– weakness, numbness in the mouth or the extremities;
– problems with speaking;
– nausea or vomiting;
– difficulty swallowing.
3. Leaking aneurysms. When an aneurysm ruptures, blood begins to leak into the brain tissues. It usually can have devastating effects on the brain, so if this happens, the signs are usually severe and sudden. If someone around you has these symptoms, you should visit the nearest hospital immediately:
– sudden and severe headache (patients describe it as the worst headache of their lives);
– vomiting;
– loss of consciousness;
– change in mental state;
– stiff neck;
– sudden difficulty walking, dizziness;
– dropping eyelid;
– dilated pupils;
– sensitivity to light.
Who is at high risk?
Researchers explain that the most aneurysm patients are people between 35 and 60 years old, with women being more vulnerable to this condition. It is important to take into account the family history.
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Alcohol and drug consumption are also big factors. Be careful if you experienced a knock to your head. In this case, consult with your doctor.
The Brain Aneurysm Foundation states that one in fifty people in the US has an unruptured brain aneurysm, and one aneurysm ruptures every 18 minutes. Sadly, 40 % will not survive. That’s why it is vital to know about the risk factors and the symptoms of ruptured aneurysm.