FTC Forum
Special Category => பயண கட்டுரைகள் - NATURE AND TRAVEL => Topic started by: MysteRy on November 21, 2014, 11:33:10 AM
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Top 10 Travel Destinations in Pakistan
1. Badshahi Mosque
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A major tourist attraction and one of the superior Lahore's landmarks, the Badshahi Mosque was built by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1673 to become a reminder of the majesty and the grandeur of the Mughal era architecture. In terms of its size, Badshahi is the second largest mosque in Pakistan, after the Islamabad's Faisal Mosque. The materials used for the construction of the Mosque are red sand stone and marble. Four minarets, soaring up to the impressive 54 meters, with an outer circumference of 20 meters, surround the seven prayer chambers. Tasteful decoration, consisting of frescoes, Islamic calligraphy and traditional Persian tile sheathing cover the walls and the roofs of the prayer halls. Exceptional monumentality lends the usage of marble and stone for the interiors and the exteriors of the Mosque. Pretty sensible is the Indian, Central Asian and Indo-Greek influence in regards to the embellishment. Near the Badshahi Mosque one could also check in the mausoleum of the poet-philosopher Dr Sir Allama Muhammad lqbal, entirely made of red sandstone, delivered from Rajasthan.
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2. Lahore Fort
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Situated centrally in the amazing city of Lahore, the Lahore Fort is astounding fortified palace complex, which has served as seat for all of the successful governments. According to reliable sources, the mud fort existed there in 1021, when the Mughal Emperor Akbar conquered the area and constructed modern fort on the old mud foundations. The Lahore Fort has gone through rapid development and renovation processes ever since it was restored, as every succeeding emperor added wall, palace and pavilion, making it this way the one and only monument, which keeps the tracks of the entire history of Mughal architecture. The Fort has 13 gates, as the main are located on the eastern and the western walls. The western gate, called Alamgiri gate, is nowadays used as main entrance. Once you go through the twin-domed entrance of this magnificent complex, you will find yourself in the marvellous inferiority of the Fort. There you will indulge in the beauty of the lavishly decorated pavilions and courtyard. Some of them boast still intact gorgeous wall decorations of colourful painted designs and sumptuous semiprecious stones. A stand-out fact in regards to the scales of the complex is that is large enough to make it possible for several elephants to enter at one time, while carrying the royal family members. For the purposes of these ceremonial elephant processions there were built flight of stone steps.
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3. Shah Faisal Mosque
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Located in the heart of the national capital city of Islamabad, the Shah Faisal Mosque is the largest in Pakistan and one of the largest in the whole world. The Mosque was designed by the notorious Turkish architect, Vedat Dalokay as a reverence of the memory of the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, who supported and financed the project. The grandiose white building comprises desert tent-like structure, used as main payer chamber and four majestic minarets with height of 88m. It has the capacity to hold about 85,000 in the courtyard and 15,000 people inside and has a covered area of 5,000 square meters. The central tent is made of white marble and is sumptuously decorated inside with multicolour mosaics and astonishing chandelier. The Shah Faisal Mosque also houses offices of the faculty of the Islamic University, the Islamic Research Centre, lecture hall, library, museum and cafeteria. It is mandatory for the visitors to leave their shoes at the door of the Mosque and to be appropriately dressed in long sleeve clothes, which cover their body. Women are obliged to cover their heads with scarf in order to enter the Shah Faisal Mosque.
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4. Minar-e-Pakistan
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Recognized officially as the National Monument of Pakistan, the Minar-e-Pakistan was built to commemorate the notorious Lahore Resolution, during which Pakistan Muslim League managed to regain the foundation of a separate homeland for the sub-continental Muslims. The tower is work of the architect/engineer Nasreddin Murat-Khan, who supervised and designed it free of cost. Minar-e-Pakistan soars to a height of approximately 60 meters and is constructed of reinforced concrete, as the walls and floors are rendered in marble and stone. The tower consists of four different platforms, all with particular structure and composition. Built of uncut Taxila stones, the first platform comes to symbolize the timid beginning of the freedom struggle. Hammer-dressed stone is the material, which the second platform is constructed of, while the third one is made of chiselled stones. The success of the Pakistan Movement is represented via the polished white marble, which the fourth final platform consists of. Through its in-gradation architecture the Minar-e-Pakistan bears special symbolism which makes it even more mysterious and attractive.
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5. Kaghan Valley
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Longing for some recharging careless time, while indulging in outdoor leisure activities? If so, don't hesitate but head to the Kaghan Valley! It extends for around 160 km in length and is relatively easy to reach from Rawalpindi. Superlative mountain scenery, glaciers, pine forests, lakes, alpine meadows, waterfalls and streams make the Valley centre of great attraction for significant number of tourists. The best base for walks and treks is undoubtedly Naran, where plenty of restaurants and options for accommodation are available. One of the main characteristics of the site is the Kunhar River, mostly known for its trout. The main population of the Kaghan Valley consists mainly of string of villages, localized along the river and the Gujar nomads, who are one of the most intriguing features of the Valley. You will find them in their authentic environment, in traditional tents, camped along the road, or moving along the valley with their herds of pack animals. The local people are very modest, simple and friendly towards the foreign visitors.
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6. Thatta
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This incredible historic town hosts some of the most emblematic sites of Pakistan, some of which, including the largest necropolises in the world - Makli, are even listed among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Thatta's archaeological site testifies in a distinguished way to the civilization of Sind, extending within the wide historical spectrum, covering from 14th to 18th centuries. Within the broad diversity of Islamic monuments, those located in Thatta represent a specific type, remarkable for the fusion of various influences into a local style. The grandeur of the Grand Mosque of Shah Jahan with its complex of notable white and blue buildings capped by 93 domes is tremendous. The Golden age of this picturesque historic town has left its outstanding trace in the amazing form of high quality brick- and stone-made monuments. Among those exceptional structures are also: the tombs of Jam Nizammudin, Isa Khan Tarkhan the Younger, the mosque of Dabgir and the numerous mausoleums.
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7. Hiran Minar
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One of the most beautiful structures, and a favourite hunting spot frequently used by all the Muslim rulers, the emblematic hunting complex consists of an almost-square water and very large tank with an octagonal pavilion, placed in its centre. Hiran Minar is believed to have been built upon the order of Emperor Jahangir as a shrine in honour of one of his beloved pet deer - Mansraj. The legend has it that he hunted in the specific area where the complex was later build, and while trying to kill a deer that he and his friends spotted, he accidentally killed his own favourite deer. The emperor became really sad and ordered this impressive structure to be raised upon the ground where his pet was buried. The Hiran Minar now peaks in 110 feet in height, providing breath-taking view to all the visors. The most distinct features of this complex are unique water collection systems and the impressive antelopes grave, both of which were built at the time of Mughals. With the large pool, surrounded by spectacular gardens, this tranquil place is perfect for picnic.
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8. Thar Desert
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Known as the Great Indian Desert, the Thar Desert covers an area of approximately 446,000 sq. km and spreads over an extensive area of over four states in India: Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, and Gujarat. This is the largest desert of Pakistan and consist of barren tracts of sand dunes, all covered with acacia and other thorny bushes. However it is not empty wasteland, dry and inhospitable. Given the fact it is relatively easily accessible, very colourful and not too hot, it is called the "Friendly Desert" and for a good reason. Actually more than half million people have made this desert their home. You will have the incredible chance to contact the amazing local people, to discover and explore the unusual aspects of their lives and habits. You'll see pretty young women wearing full and long orange or red skirts and covering their heads with tie-dyed shawls. Married women, on the other hand cover their arms from wrist to shoulder with multicolour plastic bangles. The local people live in small round and mud-walled huts surrounded with thick thorn hedges.
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9. Nanga Parbat
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Located in the western corner pillar of the Himalayas, the Nanga Parbat massif is a stunning isolated range of high peaks, as if mysteriously springing up from nothing and is surrounded by the rivers Astore and Indus. The main peak of Nanga Parbat has three vast faces. The first one, Rakhiot, is dominated by the silver plateau, and the north and south silver crags; the Diamir face is really rocky and the Rupal face boasts the fame of is the highest precipice on the planet. Being the highest mountain face in the world and not only for its impressive height, the Nanga Parbat has always been associated with tribulations and tragedies until it was finally climbed in 1953. Nowadays its major highlight is the base camp at Nanga Parbat, which is very easily accessible and offers wide variety of wild adventures, including the most exciting jeep ride one could ever experience. A trip to this fascinating destination will give you the full range of emotions and adventures to make your vacation memorable and really special.
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10. Wazir Khan Mosque
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Situated in one of the busiest parts of the Walled City, the Wazir Khan Mosque will enchant you with its beauty once you enter it. Its construction started in 1634-35, during the glorious reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan and lasted the impressive seven years. Originally it was accessible through 13 gates, but presently only 6 of them have survived. What make the mosque famous are its octagonal corner minarets and the extensive and beautifully glazed faience tile work, also known as terra-cotta. The interior courtyard is marked by the 107 feet high minarets, decorated with unique mosaic tiles made up of Arabic calligraphy and floral motifs. In the construction of this fantastic structure is used small tile-like brick instead of stone. What makes it even more unusual is the fact it is one of the first mosques worldwide, which incorporates shops (22 in the presence) into its design.